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Antoine Lavoisier, prominent French chemist and leading figure in the 18th-century chemical revolution who developed an experimentally based theory of the chemical reactivity of oxygen and coauthored the modern system for naming chemical substances. He was also a leading financier and public administrator.

Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments.

Antoine Lavoisier revolutionized chemistry. He named the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; discovered oxygen's role in combustion and respiration; established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen; discovered that sulfur is an element, and helped continue the transformation of chemistry from a qualitative science into a ...

Antoine Lavoisier, (born Aug. 26, 1743, Paris, France—died May 8, 1794, Paris), French chemist, regarded as the father of modern chemistry. His work on combustion, oxidation ( see oxidation-reduction ), and gas es (especially those in air) overthrew the phlogiston doctrine, which held that a component of matter (phlogiston) was given off by a ...

French aristocrat and chemist Antoine Laurent Lavoisier was an incredibly important figure in the history of chemistry, whose findings were equivalent in stature to the impact of Isaac Newton...

Antoine Lavoisier - French Revolution, Execution, Chemistry: When the French Revolution began in 1789, Lavoisier, like many other philosophically minded administrators, saw it as an opportunity to rationalize and improve the nation’s politics and economy.

Lavoisier’s work in framing the principles of modern chemistry led future generations to regard him as a founder of the science. Contents. Beliefs in Chemistry at Lavoisier’s Time; Combustion and the Attack on Phlogiston ; A New Chemistry Emerges; The Life of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794) Further Reading; Landmark Designation and ...

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier , also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.