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  1. Otto Braun (28 September 1900 – 15 August 1974) was a German Communist journalist and functionary of the Communist Party of Germany with a long and varied career. His most significant role was as a Comintern agent sent to China in 1934, to advise the Communist Party of China (CPC) on military strategy during the Chinese Civil War. At the time Braun adopted a Chinese name, Li De ( ); it was only many years later that Otto Braun and Li De came to be known as the same person.

    Otto Braun (communist) - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Braun_(communist)
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  3. Otto Braun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Braun

    Otto Braun (28 January 1872 – 15 December 1955) was a politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) during the Weimar Republic. From 1920 to 1932, with only two brief interruptions, Braun was Minister President of the Free State of Prussia .

  4. Otto Braun (communist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Braun_(communist)

    Otto Braun (Li De) in China. Otto Braun (28 September 1900 – 15 August 1974) was a German communist journalist and functionary of the Communist Party of Germany with a long and varied career. His most significant role was as a Comintern agent sent to China in 1934 to advise the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on military strategy during the ...

  5. Otto Braun | Socialist leader, German statesman | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/biography/Otto-Braun

    Otto Braun, (born Jan. 28, 1872, Königsberg, Ger. [now Kaliningrad, Russia]—died Dec. 14, 1955, Lugano, Switz.), German politician and leading member of the Social Democratic Party who was longtime prime minister of the provincial government of Prussia (1920–32).

  6. Otto Braun - Alpha History

    alphahistory.com/chineserevolution/otto-braun

    Otto Braun (1900-1974, Chinese name: Li De) was a German-born communist activist who helped shape the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the 1930s. Born in Bavaria, he enlisted in the German army shortly before the end of World War I but saw little combat. After the war Braun trained as a teacher but soon became involved in left-wing politics ...

  7. The Otto Braun Memoirs and Mao's Rise to Power | The China ...

    www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/...

    Communication from Otto Braun to the author. After further consulting his archives, Braun corrected in his communication the statements in his Memoirs according to which Mao was not accepted into the Politburo nor into the Secretariat at the Fifth Plenum (cf. Braun, Otto in Horizont, No. 29, p. 32).Google Scholar

  8. German Revolution of 1918–1919 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918...

    Otto Braun clarified the position of his party in a leading article in Vorwärts under the title "The Bolsheviks and Us": Socialism cannot be erected on bayonets and machine guns. If it is to last, it must be realised with democratic means.

  9. Otto Braun, Who Had Key Role In Chinese Communism, Is Dead

    www.nytimes.com/1974/08/23/archives/otto-braun...

    Otto Braun, a German revolutionary who played a key role among the Chinese Communists in the nineteen‐thirties, died Aug. 15 in East Berlin. He was 73 years old. Mr. Braun was appointed by the...

  10. Foreigners in the Long March: Otto Braun, the German ... - CGTN

    news.cgtn.com/news/3d41544d32517a6333566d54/...

    Otto Braun was a German Communist with a significant role in the Long March of the Communist Party of China (CPC) during the 1930s. In China, Braun is widely known by his Chinese name Li De. A complex historical figure responsible for some of the worst decisions during the war but also taking credit for one of the greatest iconic decisions as well.

  11. Otto Braun - Wikiwand

    www.wikiwand.com/en/Otto_Braun

    SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. Otto Braun (28 January 1872 – 15 December 1955) was a politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) during the Weimar Republic. From 1920 to 1932, with only two brief interruptions, Braun was Minister President of the Free State of Prussia.

  12. Otto Braun Biography - German Social Democratic politician

    pantheon.world/profile/person/Otto_Braun_(communist)

    Otto Braun (28 September 1900 – 15 August 1974) was a German communist journalist and functionary of the Communist Party of Germany with a long and varied career. His most significant role was as a Comintern agent sent to China in 1934 to advise the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on military strategy during the Chinese Civil War.